In other words, you can do this. All that extra text following each case or other authority name is enough to throw the pagination of the entire brief off. 3. Corresponds to the \p switch for a Table of Authorities (TOA) field. And Im going to help you break this down, step-by-step, starting with marking your citations. Bob Nylander This blog is my attempt to spread the word about better and more efficient ways to use Microsoft Office in a legal practice context. In this case (no pun intended), it belongs in the first category, Cases. To ensure it ends up in the right category, click the Category button to go to the Edit Category dialog: Select the correct category (here, Word guessed right the first time) and click OK. (If the citation youre marking doesnt fit the first seven categories, you can re-define 8 through 16 here. Also available, however, are some predefined formats should you wish to use those. Its the dreaded Table of Authorities. Go back to your Home Tab and turn off your invisible characters. Now the additional cite is tied to the original. Word cant add new sections. As Layoffs Loom, How Much Control Do Associates Have Over Low Billable Hours? If an authority is cited 5 times or more in your brief passim will be used, Check that the other boxes with options are correct (leader style etc. If any of your cases are cited five or more times in your brief (which might make for an awkward-looking TOA), Word will insert passim for the second and subsequent citations to save room. Terms of Service, Memo to Supreme Court brief writers: The justices say "passim" is now past. Once you mark something the first time, it will appear in your cite list. If you see a citation that doesnt have that sort of hidden text near it, youve forgotten to mark it. Now that your pagination is restored to its original state, just place your cursor at the point in your document where you want the TOA to begin (usually just under the heading Table of Authorities), go to the References tab, and click the Insert Table of Authorities button (in the upper right-hand corner circled in red below): (In some earlier versions of Word, the Insert TOA button isnt labeled.). Click the long-form citation and then click Mark. Click Mark Citation. Corresponds to the \b switch for a Table of Authorities (TOA) field. if you marked something as a case but its really a statute, you might change \c 1 to \c 2). LOCAL RULE 26.1(b) DISCLOSURE STATEMENT . select the options for the document's Table of Authorities including: Use Passim, Dividing Federal/State Categories, Inserting the TOA at the cursor location, Replace an existing TOA, etc. because they do not appear in a TOA, Next, select a category for the citation (Cases, Statutes, Other Authorities, Regulations etc. wex definitions. . Here is an example of a Hawai Intermediate Court of Appeals Brief. (Note: to view this full-screen, click the box button near the lower-right-hand corner of the video player.). The computer will bypass such a source in your document and use passim instead of listing all the individual page numbers. Because displaying the TA codes affects pagination, youll want to be sure that all codes and other hidden text are truly hidden before finalizing your brief. Next, instead of selecting a category, youll select the cite in the list below the Short Citation box. When youve marked a citation for the first time, youll see code in curly brackets. The computer will bypass such sources in your document and use passim instead of listing all the individual page numbers. Sometimes, the way a particular citation wraps to the next line irks you. If youve got Show/Hide turned on (click the paragraph symbol in the middle of the Home tab), youll see something like this around your citations: TURN. Find the TA field for the entry that you want to modify. But the rule change probably matters less now, because so many people read briefs electronically and thus will likely use the word-search function anyway. {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, Basic Word Skills for Legal Professionals, Table of Authorities The Ultimate Guide, Its the one legal profession-specific feature in Microsoft Word. Review So, how does Word mark a citation? above for details on how to read and correct a TA code. A term frequently used to indicate a general reference to a book or legal authority. In the Category box, click the category that you want to include in your table of authorities. I had to look up the word. The best way to make sure they dont show up is to remove them from the code. I will be directing my students to review your instructions. Youve already done all that! We are seeking an attorney to join our commercial finance practice in either our Stamford, Hartford or New Haven offices. It is our privilege & honor to announce the addition of Steven H. Cohen, Patricia Z. Boguslawski, Evan D. Baker & Kelly A. Conlon as new partners of DAVIS, SAPERSTEIN & SALOMON, P.C. Im offering it completely free as my gift to you. Insert Table of Authorities button on the References tab. The cite will be printed twice. Ive got a 10-step pre-publish checklist that helps me ensure that all the parts of the TOA are working properly and that the brief is ready to print/pdf and submit to the court. It is possible to manually force a citation to wrap the line at a particular point. The 2 basic steps to creating your Table of Authorities: Once all your citations are marked, you can generate and insert your TOA, Note: At this point the formatting of the actual TOA probably does NOT match the formatting in your document so you will need to make modifications so that they match. On one of the references, it says "passim" rather than the actual page numbers. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team. To save space, Word will insert passim for any of your cases cited five or more times in your brief (which could make for an awkward-looking TOA). If Word tried to list every page, it would look very messy. When you have marked all your citations and insert your TOA, Word searches for the marked citations, organizes them by category (e.g., cases, statutes, rules etc. All Rights Reserved. Select the citation text to be included in the table of authorities. Your Table will include the page number for every time you cite a source. Click Modify. Maybe youre a little control-freaky like me and dont want to use Mark All and trust Word to find all of the subsequent citations of a particular case for you. But just for the sake of completeness, heres a list of the authorities you can cite in Words TOA: This, not coincidentally, is the order in which authorities will be organized in your TOA cases in section 1, statutes in section 2, etc. Select the Table of Authorities button to launch the task pane and list the authorities that have been found along with the assigned category. Its also known as the progenitor of pace, or keep up a steady pace. Passim appears in English on its own and as part of the adverb sic passim, which means so throughout. Sic passim is a term that refers to the presence of a word or idea throughout a book or a writers work in various places. Your Table will include the page number for every time you cite a source. Circuit Rule 29(d), counsel for amicus Lee E. Goodman, former Chair and Commissioner of the Federal Election Commission, certifies that Studies, Apr. Heres a quick demonstration: But what if everything here doesnt look good? Figured that out by experimentation but makes no sense to me. Then click replace. As of the time of this update, you have three choices: ii CERTIFICATE OF COUNSEL REGARDING AUTHORITY TO FILE Pursuant to FRAP 29(a)(2), all parties have consented to the filing of this brief. Besides, you dont want to print (or PDF) all that gobbledygook, either. A TOA code should always be used to mark the first citation of a specific authority, which contains the long citation format that will appear in the Table of Authorities. Sorry, but I don't have an answer. Unless otherwise noted, all instructions and screenshots are from Microsoft Office for Windows version 2016. Using Microsoft Words Table of Authorities, https://law-hawaii.libguides.com/TLC_Research_Writing, Tech for Lawyering Competencies: Research & Writing, MS Word for Lawyers: Table of Authorities, MS Word for Lawyers: Insert Special Symbol, https://lawyerist.com/using-microsoft-word-table-authorities/, https://etseq.law.harvard.edu/2022/03/did-you-know-table-of-authorities. Next, decide whether to "Mark All" or "Mark", After marking your first citation, click "Next Citation" > proceed as above. Legal minds on legal matters and whatever else strikes our fancy. To update the table of authorities, go to the left and press F9. True if five or more page references to the same authority are replaced with "Passim." Place cursor a couple spaces below the title "Table of Authorities" (or where you wish the TOA to begin), Go to Insert (at top Word tool bar) > Index & Tables > Table of Authorities, Click OK in dialog box > your TOA will appear, Proof your TOA to be sure all authorities are correct and under the proper category > make adjustments as necessary, Go to Insert (at top Word tool bar) > Indexes and Tables > Table of Authorities > Modify > opens dialog box, Select either "TOA Heading" or "Table of Authorities" depending on what part of your TOA you are modifying, "TOA Heading" refers to the title "Table of Authorities", "Table of Authorities" refers to the body of authorities listed, Click Modify > dialog box comes up > make modifications from dialog box options, After you complete making modifications to the "TOA Heading" and "Table of Authorities" > OK > OK > OK > Yes, https://libguides.law.rutgers.edu/c.php?g=812557. LexisNexis and Bloomberg Law are third party online distributors of the broad collection of current and archived versions of ALM's legal news publications. ), View the default order of appearance by clicking on "Category", If you wanted, for example, Cases in position 3 and Other Authorities in position 1, select each > replace the name of each in "Replace with" box > click Replace > OK, Next, create a short form citation for the computer to go by when it marks the entire document (which gives you all the page numbers for where this authority appears). First, the bad news: Microsoft Words Table of Authorities function, as of the time of this post, cannot produce a Table of Points and Authorities as required in some courts. Only if you cite a specific case or statute on more than five pages throughout the brief should the term passim be used in the Table of Authorities. All times are GMT-7. As of the time of this update, you have three choices: Literas Litigation Companion, which now includes Best Authority (formerly published by Levit & James); Thomson Reuters Drafting Assistant, which integrates with Westlaw; and, Lexis for Microsoft Office, which integrates with LexisNexis. Select the entire table of authority entry field, including the braces, and then DELETE. Should You Still Use "Passim" in Your Briefs. Yeah, my training document is littered with those, for training purposes (see the Problem 1 section). Check the number after c in the markup against the list above.) What short citation form do I use? This is an important decision, one to be made by someone sufficiently familiar with proper legal citation format (i.e., not me). Click the Table of Authorities tab in Word and choose InsertIndex and Tables. This page was generated at 07:23 PM. To generate the Table of Authorities, you want to return to the beginning of your document. If youre more cautious, click the Next Citation button, and Word will find the next text string that resembles a legal citation and allow you to mark that, too. Generally, youll want to use the format from template, meaning that the formatting of the category heading and citation styles are inherited from the fonts being used in the briefs template. (For example, is your authority citation showing up in the wrong section? Note: If you are using Lexis for Microsoft Office on a Mac, click the drop-down arrow below Check Cite Format and click Update TOA. Documents ("Brief.doc").TablesOfAuthorities (1).Passim = False. Continue until all citations have been marked. Once that cite appears in the two citation boxes, youre set. 2 increasing price." Slip op. 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Remove the extra long citation and re-mark that as a short citation. (Above text fromDid You Know: Table of Authorities, by Debbie Ginsberg,https://etseq.law.harvard.edu/2022/03/did-you-know-table-of-authorities/). wex. ACADEMIC TOPICS. Purchase a plugin that will create a Table of Points and Authorities in your Word document. Law.com Compass delivers you the full scope of information, from the rankings of the Am Law 200 and NLJ 500 to intricate details and comparisons of firms financials, staffing, clients, news and events. This is the string of characters that separates the end of each citation from its page numbers. Scroll down a few spaces and enter the title "Table of Authorities." Then you return to the References Tab and click . Instructor Et Seq: The Harvard Law School Library Blog. Highlight the reference. Lawyers owe a duty of professionalism to their clients, opposing parties and their counsel, the courts, and the public as a whole. Announces Nano-Enhanced THC Product, Intrepid Managed Discovery Welcomes Experienced Team to Drive eDiscovery. Mouse: Go to the References tab and click Mark Citation: Either way, youll get a dialog box that looks like this: Heres where youve got to make some decisions: What category do I place this in? This will probably be pretty obvious in most cases (see list above). Not every court allows it, so check your local rules or call the court clerk. To sync the remote with the base, press the red button on the control, Popcorn is a great snack for dieting because its low in calories, sugar-free, and fat-free! The National Law Journal Elite Trial Lawyers recognizes U.S.-based law firms performing exemplary work on behalf of plaintiffs. The Court makes clear that a table of contents for an appendix should be included at the beginning of the appendix, and not simply as part of the briefs table of contents. Type the category label under Replace with:. This means that Word will put the word Passim instead of each page number if you use a source on 5 or more pages. ), Click OK in dialog box > your TOA will appear, Proof your TOA to be sure all authorities are correct and under the proper category > make adjustments as necessary, Go to References > Insert TOA > Modify > dialog box opens, Select either "TOA Heading" or "Table of Authorities" depending on what part of your TOA you are modifying, "TOA Heading" refers to the title "Table of Authorities", "Table of Authorities" refers to the body of authorities listed, Click Modify > dialog box comes up > make modifications from dialog box options, After you complete making modifications to the "TOA Heading" and "Table of Authorities" > OK > OK > OK > Yes, https://libguides.law.rutgers.edu/c.php?g=812557. Once that cite appears in the two citation boxes, youre set. Place your cursor at the point in your document where you want the TOA to begin (usually just under the heading Table of Authorities), go to the References tab, and click the Insert Table of Authorities button in the upper right-hand corner: Youll get the Table of Authorities dialog box: See that checkbox just below the Print Preview called Use passim? Next, decide whether to "Mark All" or "Mark", After marking your first citation, click "Next Citation" > proceed as above. The Legal Intelligencer honors lawyers leaving a mark on the legal community in Pennsylvania with their dedication to law. Click Insert Table of Authorities. It's not always easy, but someone's got to do it. Once your document is 100% finished, convert both your Table of Contents and Table of Authorities to text using CTRL-SHIFT-F9, then move the entries around manually. Please help. . Go to your Reference Tab and then go to the Table of Authorities tools on the far right side. Edit or format a table of authorities entry. If this is your first visit, be sure to 12. If you dont do this, your page numbers wont be correct. Between grading appellate briefs, our intramural moot court competition, a raging sinus infection, and a certain junior associate's fourth birthday, it has been a busy month. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas. ), references their page numbers, and displays the TOA in your document. What does Passim mean in a Table of Authorities? Under Second Circuit precedent, well-pleaded allegations of such direct acts of manipulation would state a claim under Rule 10b-5. I know I was able to do this with WP 9, but can't seem to find it in WP12. In NC they are supposed to be indented 3/4 of an inch from the inch page margin for NC Appellate documents but for some reason, the tab has to be set at 5.75 inches instead of 6.75. MS Word by default inserts "passim" in your Table of Authorities. : There is a curious reluctance on the authors part to let go of linear frameworksfrom differentiation to integration (p. 13), dependence to interdependence (p. 19), childhood to maturity (p. 25), and on to ever-higher states of consciousness (passim). Michael Edwards, Popular Development: Rethinking the Theory and Practice of Development, J. Dev.
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